{"id":200,"date":"2012-11-05T14:32:07","date_gmt":"2012-11-05T14:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hraicp.org\/?page_id=200"},"modified":"2012-11-05T14:32:07","modified_gmt":"2012-11-05T14:32:07","slug":"1-56","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/?p=200","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 IPSec"},"content":{"rendered":"

IP Security \u06cc\u0627 IPSec \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VPN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IPSec \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060cIPSec \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u0645\u0627 IPSec \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 IP \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 IP\u00a0 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f GRE \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 IPSec \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

IPSec \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f de facto \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a VPN \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u060c IPSec \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u060c IPSec \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a VPN \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IPSec VPN<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc IPSec VPN \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u060c IPSec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f :<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c IPSec VPN \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc LAN-to-LAN IPSec<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 IPSec \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 IPSec \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. IPSec \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Remote-Access Client IPSec<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 VPN \u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IPSec client \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 IPSec \u06cc\u0627 Access server \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 dialup \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c IPSec client \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644\u00a0 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc IPSec \u060c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc IPSec \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 IPSec<\/p>\n

IPSec \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f :<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc ( Internet Key Exchange \u06cc\u0627 IKE )<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 IPSec \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

IKE \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IPSec \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u00a0 IPSec\u0627\u0633\u062a. IKE \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f :<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SKEME : \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0 Oakley : \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 IPSec \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ISAKMP : \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

IKE \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f RFC 2409 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 IKE \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPSec \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 IKE v2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Encapsulating Security Payload \u06cc\u0627 ESP<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Authentication Header \u06cc\u0627 AH)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IP Security \u06cc\u0627 IPSec \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VPN \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IPSec \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hraicp.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}